In the midst of intellectuals

Opium fiscal: for the sake of "GuoFu" and sacrifice "people strong"
In intellectual eyes, domestic opium win over import opium, nationalism MBT Staka, has is a great victory. But in court, fostering internal most officials eyes purposes, the domestic opium is to get reliable and considerable financial income. In the midst of intellectuals, smoking is a politically correct, nationalism is also a kind of political correctness, but the latter than the former to the latter, so, can sacrifice the former; Smoking in bureaucratic system interior, also is a kind of politically correct, national self-improvement also is a kind of politically correct, the latter than the former, so, can also to the latter and the sacrifice the former.

This became a court, and on to late qing period mbt shoes uk 1970-1996 down to your local proliferation of opium fiscal "theoretical root".
As surface articles, the central and local governments have said taxes is only a means, for opium smoking is the ultimate aim, but "forbidden", "levy is forbidden to levy" boxing. But the fact is: ban only pretence, taxation is the aim. In 1877, guo song-tao minister's ambassador to Britain on the throne, two word even hosted ban, by comparing request the court in a governor Yang ch a private letter so evaluation of advice: guo song-tao

"GuoJun fairy smoking of re-debate ruler do not. Namely, million in guangdong, the customs department bureau people forbid each year about the drug tax per cent charge Ju have a marvellous, millions by both the smoking still taxing per cent cut for the money. Beijing, association put all the public and local need, where to try to seal?... gu truthful will touch taboo straight Chen, as judicators for reprieve, want to inquire." government no longer

Yang ch say very frankly: guangdong cannot ban, because the importance ofMBT Panda,opium finance is irreplaceable. What they wished to the handling of guo song-tao shelve, only is not doing, because a discussion, be about to involve smoking discussed in this politically correct problem, and once ban, will endanger based on encourage based on local poppy cultivation of opium finance. So, "defer to buy reading-writing-discussion" is the best approach for opium - because the court fluctuation, the so-called financial had tacitly agreed reprieve, is refusing to discuss, "want to inquire" imperial no longer.

HeQi and HuLiYuan UN in late qing dynasty also had similar discuss: MBT Habari,"today with the Chinese are worried, and wealth, the promotional tax for the bulk. The opium imports per cent tax 6000000 liang, medicine TuYao per cent more than two hundred twenty ShuiMing though, and more than 2,000 donated 20,000ounces fact. It is to close the medicine donated 20,000ounces TuYao and plan, more than two thousand six hundred year. Countries value of donated 20,000ounces lai here, the rulers dispense here, if not up, then, the remedy for this so ban, in recent years, silent silent also".

In the republic of the scholars kindhearted Chinese anti-smoking law book of late qing dynasty history, the opium financial DongReGuanHuo: "cover every year at ChiJin imperial knows the opium money, and long-term ShiZhi military to rush, hence decision of hole fanch opium. But the campaign to ban public taxes ChiJin two fundamental incompatible, already ChiJin criterion advocate banning policy, must not write in boxing, and 'ban' policy, also refunding real fundamental 欺人之谈 also. Because once addiction, otherwise the smokers to impose forced stress, not easy abstained, although these women, and sell his wife became not suck. So the opium in levy 'ban' house of the policy, ACTS make smokers speed the GuBaiRenWang as' 'point just. Condition in alleged' house ban 'theme, refunding but in' levy, 'rather than' ban '. The result is this policy success against become ban, because the government relies on for hampering the source and refuse to abandon too. Since ChiJin later, make most opium national Mired in the root, national poisoned already so and weakness, exclamation also so and weak."

According to historical records and related statistics, twenty-nine years guangxu period, the qing government revenue for 1 10 liang more fiscal revenue, the most thirty-one years guangxu emperor guangxu emperor thirty 10 MBT Habari,,liang, 1.5 but four years of central finance income growth to 2.4191 billion more than two. And the soil thirty-one years guangxu period the total income tax per cent for drug 22,610,478 two, three years guangxu emperor of the soil for a total income tax per cent drug 23,507,550 two, the soil thirty-three years guangxu period the total income tax per cent for drug 20,204,236 two. That is to say, opium, the central government tax revenue at least 10 percent or more in the proportion of maintaining - if you consider that the central government is only complete control of opium imports in local levy taxes per cent tax per cent collection of opium in local government has failed to win, while the latter and throughout the opium market occupy absolute dominance, so, this 10% of proportion, apparently serious shrunk.

The early 20th century, the internal and external pressure, began to ban under. Local provinces financial income and expenditure and deplored the severe disjointed. For example in 1909 November Shanxi Province governor played, said: "since launch tasseled tax takings, medicine per cent a flash short one, to the silver efforts, no more tax per cent can charge. Out of reduced money turns into growing thirty-three, plan already kui silver 700,000, thirty-four years will kui to millions, and this year and add disown navy open funds every year XieYin 150,000, answer, perennial funds 50,000 ZiYi bureau, province courtrooms and 100000 liang approximately altogether, by funds shall be year-end plan." silver 1.4 million deficit -- to the central complaining of shanxi, but no money, because the same for so many years, the central also since has been dependent on opium fiscal housekeeping.